From an administrator's point of view, the Active Directory provides you with a simple, hierarchical design that you can administer from a single location.ĭESIGN GOALS OF THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY The Active Directory's design goals are simple, yet very powerful, allowing Active Directory to provide the desired functionality in virtually any computing environment. The Active Directory lists the information, is completely searchable, and provides a standard folder interface to users so they can find what they need on the network. Through the Active Directory, users do not have to keep track of which server holds which resource, or where a particular printer resides. The Active Directory's purpose is to organize information about real network objects, such as users, shares, printers, applications, and so forth, so that users can find the resources they need. The Active Directory is a powerful tool that allows multiple sites, domains, and even the Internet to fully integrate together.
#Active directory domain services pdf windows
Although Windows NT offered directory services through third party software, the Active Directory in Windows 2000 is Microsoft's new answer to directory services. So, a directory organizes information using a namespace so you can find more information about the people or things listed in the directory. If the telephone book did not follow a namespace - in other words, if some names listed were by first name, some by last, some by nicknames, and some by address - you would never find what you needed. The phone book uses a "namespace" in that all names are organized in alphabetical order using the last name and first name of the phone user.
![active directory domain services pdf active directory domain services pdf](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/activedirectorydomainservice-180408094222/95/active-directory-domain-service-7-638.jpg)
By referencing a particular name in a particular city/region, you can find that person's telephone number. All information in a telephone book is stored by city/region, last name, then first name(s). The Active Directory refers to this systematic scheme as a "namespace." A common example is the telephone book. By definition, a directory is an information storage location that uses a systematic scheme to organize the information. The need to not only organize information, but make that information easy to manage and locate, has become a serious and complicated issue. As computing environments have become larger and more complex, with many offering Internet access and even network resources through an intranet, the task of managing the many resources the network has to offer has become more and more complex for network administrators - and the user's task of finding those resources has become just as difficult. The term "directory" has received a lot of attention in computing environments in the past several years. ACTIVE DIRECTORY, OSI Model, Networking protocols and Topologies